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Overview of the 2026 State Elections in Germany
In 2026, Germany will hold five critical state parliamentary elections (Landtagswahlen) that could significantly alter the political landscape. These elections are scheduled in various federal states, creating what analysts are calling a “super election year”. The elections have attracted attention due to shifting party dynamics, with the AfD (Alternative fĂĽr Deutschland) showing strong gains in recent polls, while traditional government parties appear to be losing ground in some regions. This context is important for expats, international students, and foreign workers living in Germany, as regional governments influence policies affecting everyday life and residence requirements [Source 1], [Source 2].
Political Trends and Their Implications for Expats
Polls indicate that CDU remains the leading party with roughly 30 percent support, while the Greens and AfD each have around 20 percent. The Left party and SPD follow but with smaller shares. Notably, experts suggest that forming stable coalitions without the AfD might prove challenging, especially if AfD achieves strong results. In the east, coalitions excluding the AfD or minority governments like those currently in Thuringia and Saxony could become a model. Baden-WĂĽrttemberg’s election features a Green candidate, Cem Ă–zdemir, who is seen as a frontrunner and may even top the polls by focusing on personal appeal and reducing reservations about green policies [Source 1], [Source 4].
For expats and foreign workers, the governing coalitions’ composition can affect integration policies, labor market regulations, and social services at the state level. An increased influence of the AfD, known for its critical stance on immigration, might lead to stricter local regulations or heightened political tensions affecting non-citizens. Thus, keeping abreast of local election outcomes and potential shifts in local government priorities is important for understanding rights and obligations within each state [Source 3], [Source 4].
Practical Implications: Costs, Deadlines, and Rights
The five state elections in 2026 will likely impact legal frameworks related to residency, work permits, language requirements, and social benefits, areas often governed at the state level. International students and expats should be especially aware that changes in ruling parties might bring modifications to state educational policies or support programs. For example, coalition changes could affect tuition fees, scholarship availability, or student housing provisions.
Moreover, foreign workers might experience shifts in labor regulations or enforcement practices based on electoral outcomes. It is advisable for expats to monitor election dates and results and stay informed through official channels such as local Ausländerbehörde (foreigners’ offices) or expat organizations. Participation through voting is limited to German citizens, but the elections’ impact on their social environment is substantial. Planning ahead may help in adjusting to any new administrative or legal requirements introduced following the elections [Source 1].
Readers can find more detailed election information and updates at the seed article from Tagesschau: Welche Wahlen 2026 spannend werden.
